{"id":16348,"date":"2024-02-27T13:00:04Z","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T12:00:04Z","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/deti-a-ich-imunita\/"},"modified":"2026-01-20T16:21:09Z","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T15:21:09Z","slug":"deti-a-ich-imunita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/deti-a-ich-imunita\/","title":{"rendered":"Deti a ich imunita"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u010co ovplyv\u0148uje imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m die\u0165a\u0165a?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

O v\u00fdvoji potomkov nerozhoduj\u00fa len\u00a0g\u00e9ny<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 im odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa rodi\u010dia.\u00a0Imunita<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>embrya sa formuje u\u017e v maternici, preto\u017ee prostredn\u00edctvom krvi matky prich\u00e1dza do kontaktu s\u00a0protil\u00e1tkami<\/strong> proti r\u00f4znym patog\u00e9nom. \u010crevn\u00e1 mikrobiota matky m\u00e1 tie\u017e vplyv na v\u00fdvoj obranyschopnosti die\u0165a\u0165a: Existuj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e9 jasne dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee bakt\u00e9rie v \u010dreve matky formuj\u00fa imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m die\u0165a\u0165a<\/strong>. Ak matka u\u017e\u00edva prospe\u0161n\u00e9\u00a0bakt\u00e9rie<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>vo forme\u00a0probiot\u00edk<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>po\u010das posledn\u00e9ho mesiaca tehotenstva a v tejto lie\u010dbe pokra\u010duje\u00a0die\u0165a<\/strong>\u00a0po\u010das prv\u00fdch\u00a0\u0161iestich<\/strong>\u00a0mesiacov \u017eivota<\/strong><\/a>, je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa u t\u00fdchto det\u00ed nesk\u00f4r vyvinie\u00a0neurodermatit\u00edda<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Matersk\u00e9 mlieko ako po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm die\u0165a uzrie svetlo sveta, ovplyv\u0148uje aj to, ak\u00e9\u00a0bakt\u00e9rie<\/strong>\u00a0sa usadia v jeho \u010drev\u00e1ch. Ak sa die\u0165a narod\u00ed\u00a0cis\u00e1rskym rezom<\/strong>, nedostane sa do kontaktu\u00a0s bakt\u00e9riami v p\u00f4rodn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch matky<\/strong>. To m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok zn\u00ed\u017eenie rozmanitosti mikroorganizmov v \u010drev\u00e1ch die\u0165a\u0165a \u2013 a nedostatok prospe\u0161nej\u00a0kyseliny mlie\u010dnej<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0bifidobakt\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/i>.\u00a0Doj\u010denie to m\u00f4\u017ee kompenzova\u0165, preto\u017ee<\/span>\u00a0matersk\u00e9 mlieko<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0je bohat\u00e9 na bifidobakt\u00e9rie. Tie zni\u017euj\u00fa riziko vzniku infekci\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>hna\u010dky<\/strong><\/a>. Ak matky u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj\u00a0<\/span>probiotik\u00e1<\/strong><\/a>, ochrann\u00e1 funkcia sa m\u00f4\u017ee doj\u010den\u00edm e\u0161te zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165. R\u00f4zne kmene bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed podporuj\u00fa tr\u00e1venie die\u0165a\u0165a, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri\u00a0<\/span>vlastnej produkcii\u00a0<\/strong>vitam\u00ednov a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby sa\u00a0<\/span>patog\u00e9nne bakt\u00e9rie<\/strong>\u00a0nemohli \u0161\u00edri\u0165. Mikrobi\u00f3m v \u010dreve die\u0165a\u0165a sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko naru\u0161i\u0165: napr\u00edklad ak je lie\u010den\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>antibiotikami<\/strong><\/a>. Najm\u00e4 v prv\u00fdch dvoch rokoch je \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota ve\u013emi citliv\u00e1 na vonkaj\u0161ie vplyvy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ako ovplyv\u0148uje \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m die\u0165a\u0165a?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ak sa \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota a t\u00fdm aj imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/a>, nevyv\u00edja spr\u00e1vne, u det\u00ed sa nesk\u00f4r \u010dastej\u0161ie vyskytuje\u00a0astma<\/strong>,\u00a0alergie<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>a autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenia, ako je napr\u00edklad cukrovka 1. typu. V z\u00e1padnom svete sa po\u010det alergikov neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. Vedci predlo\u017eili ako d\u00f4vod hygienick\u00fa hypot\u00e9zu: Nadmern\u00e1 \u010distota m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1\u00a0prehnanou reakciou imunitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/a>. Imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m potom reaguje na l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti ne\u0161kodn\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad\u00a0pe\u013e\u00a0<\/strong>alebo\u00a0rozto\u010de dom\u00e1ceho prachu<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie preuk\u00e1zali, \u017ee deti, ktor\u00e9 vyrastaj\u00fa na farme, maj\u00fa\u00a0silnej\u0161iu imunitu<\/strong><\/a>. Menej \u010dasto trpia astmou a sennou n\u00e1dchou. Preto je dobr\u00e9, ak rodi\u010dia umo\u017enia de\u0165om kontakt so\u00a0zvieratami\u00a0<\/strong>u\u017e v ranom veku a nechaj\u00fa ich hra\u0165 sa \u010dasto vonku.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj obranyschopnosti die\u0165a\u0165a sa za\u010d\u00edna u\u017e v maternici. V\u00fdvoj \u010drevnej mikroboty m\u00e1 vplyv na riziko neskor\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-matka-a-dieta"],"acf":[],"rank_math":{"og:title":"Deti a ich imunita - OMNi-BiOTiC\u00ae","og:desc":"Imunita det\u00ed sa formuje u\u017e v maternici. Existuj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadie, ktor\u00e9 jasne dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee bakt\u00e9rie v \u010dreve matky formuj\u00fa imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m die\u0165a\u0165a.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/deti-a-ich-imunita\/","og:locale":"sk_SK","og:image":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/02\/deti-a-ich-imunita.jpg","og:image:width":"700","og:image:height":"500"},"additional_data":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/02\/deti-a-ich-imunita.jpg"},"blog_info":{"country":"sk-sk"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16348"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28614,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16348\/revisions\/28614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}