{"id":16514,"date":"2025-04-16T14:00:55Z","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T12:00:55Z","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/priberanie-ako-dosledok-uzivania-antibiotik\/"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:57:40Z","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T10:57:40Z","slug":"priberanie-ako-dosledok-uzivania-antibiotik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/priberanie-ako-dosledok-uzivania-antibiotik\/","title":{"rendered":"Priberanie ako d\u00f4sledok u\u017e\u00edvania antibiot\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u010co s\u00fa to antibiotik\u00e1?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Antibiotik\u00e1<\/strong> s\u00fa lieky, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia proti bakt\u00e9ri\u00e1m<\/strong>, a preto sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na lie\u010dbu bakteri\u00e1lnych infekci\u00ed. Okrem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch patog\u00e9nov tieto lieky likviduj\u00fa aj telu vlastn\u00e9 prospe\u0161n\u00e9 \u010drevn\u00e9 bakt\u00e9rie<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. V d\u00f4sledku toho sa m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 ne\u017eiaduce ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky, ako s\u00fa bolesti brucha<\/strong>, hna\u010dka<\/strong> a ples\u0148ov\u00e9 infekcie<\/strong> (tie s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie u \u017eien). Okrem toho pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dast\u00e9<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edvanie<\/strong> t\u00fdchto liekov zvy\u0161uje riziko<\/strong> vzniku rezistencie<\/strong> na antibiotik\u00e1. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee antibiotik\u00e1 str\u00e1caj\u00fa svoju \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165<\/strong> proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm bakt\u00e9ri\u00e1m, a preto u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri ochoreniach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Priberanie na v\u00e1he v d\u00f4sledku u\u017e\u00edvania antibiot\u00edk?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zdrav\u00e1 \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota<\/span> <\/strong><\/a>m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam nielen pre zdravie ako tak\u00e9, ale zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee m\u00e1 vplyv aj na telesn\u00fa hmotnos\u0165<\/strong>. Rovnov\u00e1ha<\/strong> \u010drevn\u00e9ho mikrobi\u00f3mu<\/strong> v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm antibiot\u00edk v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161en\u00e1<\/strong>. Skupina v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov zistila, \u017ee aj \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov po podan\u00ed antibiot\u00edk<\/strong> ch\u00fdbalo v \u010drevnej mikrobiote dev\u00e4\u0165 be\u017en\u00fdch bakteri\u00e1lnych druhov. V d\u00f4sledku mikrobi\u00e1lnych zmien m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 aj k n\u00e1rastu hmotnosti<\/strong>. \u0160t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee osoby, ktor\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali antibiotik\u00e1, priberali \u010dastej\u0161ie<\/strong> ako osoby, ktor\u00e9 neboli lie\u010den\u00e9. Podobn\u00fd jav bol pozorovan\u00fd aj u det\u00ed. Deti, ktor\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali antibiotick\u00fa lie\u010dbu po\u010das prv\u00fdch 6 mesiacov \u017eivota, pribrali viac<\/strong> ako deti, ktor\u00e9 lie\u010dbu nedost\u00e1vali.<\/p>

Zd\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto liekov neovplyv\u0148uje len vlastn\u00fd \u010drevn\u00fd mikrobi\u00f3m. \u0160t\u00fadia na viac ako 400 dvojiciach<\/strong> matky a die\u0165a\u0165a<\/strong> uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie antibiot\u00edk<\/strong> pred p\u00f4rodom, po\u010das neho a bezprostredne po \u0148om zv\u00fd\u0161ilo<\/strong> pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee tieto deti bud\u00fa ma\u0165 nesk\u00f4r nadv\u00e1hu<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pre\u010do m\u00f4\u017ee \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nadv\u00e1hu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Medzi ve\u013ek\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165 druhov, ktor\u00e9 ide\u00e1lne os\u00edd\u013euj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa \u010drevn\u00fa mikrobiotu, patria bakt\u00e9rie zo skup\u00edn Firmicutes a Bacteroidetes<\/strong>. Zatia\u013e \u010do Firmicutes m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00edska\u0165 ve\u013ea energie zo skuto\u010dne nestr\u00e1vite\u013en\u00fdch vl\u00e1knin, Bacteroidetes zapuzdruj\u00fa prebyto\u010dn\u00e9 sacharidy priamo v \u010dreve, aby mohli by\u0165 odveden\u00e9 z tela so stolicou. \u0160t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee v \u010drev\u00e1ch \u013eud\u00ed s nadv\u00e1hou sa nach\u00e1dza viac Firmicutes<\/strong> ako u \u013eud\u00ed s norm\u00e1lnou hmotnos\u0165ou. Pomer t\u00fdchto dvoch skup\u00edn bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed preto priamo s\u00favis\u00ed s telesnou hmotnos\u0165ou \u010dloveka.<\/p>

Po antibiotickej lie\u010dbe m\u00f4\u017ee v \u010dreve d\u00f4js\u0165 k dysbi\u00f3ze (nerovnov\u00e1he) \u010drevnej mikrobioty<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e zmeni\u0165 tento pomer v prospech Firmicutes. V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k priberaniu na v\u00e1he alebo aspo\u0148 k \u017eiadnemu \u00fabytku hmotnosti napriek pr\u00edsnej di\u00e9te a cvi\u010deniu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ochrana \u010driev po\u010das lie\u010dby antibiotikami<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pri niektor\u00fdch ochoreniach je lie\u010dba antibiotikami<\/strong> jedinou terapeutickou mo\u017enos\u0165ou. Aby sa predi\u0161lo dysbi\u00f3ze \u010drevnej mikrobioty<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 podpori\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 \u010drevn\u00e9 bakt\u00e9rie pomocou probiot\u00edk<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. \u0160t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie medic\u00ednsky relevantn\u00fdch probiot\u00edk je spojen\u00e9 s \u00fabytkom hmotnosti<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017ee zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 ne\u017eiaducim ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkom antibiot\u00edk<\/strong> na \u010drevn\u00fa mikrobiotu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antibiotik\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na boj proti bakteri\u00e1lnym infekci\u00e1m a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti patria medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie predpisovan\u00e9 lieky. Hoci sa nimi daj\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161ne lie\u010di\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia, tieto lieky maj\u00fa \u010dasto ne\u017eiaduce ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky. Ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa \u010drevn\u00fd mikrobi\u00f3m a \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee to m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv aj na hmotnos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky-vo-vyskume","category-staznosti-a-poradenstvo"],"acf":[],"rank_math":{"og:title":"U\u017e\u00edvanie antibiot\u00edk | Pribrali ste po liekoch?","og:desc":"Antibiotik\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri bakteri\u00e1lnych infekci\u00e1ch, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ni\u010dia aj zdrav\u00fa \u010drevn\u00fa fl\u00f3ru. To m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 aj k n\u00e1rastu hmotnosti.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/priberanie-ako-dosledok-uzivania-antibiotik\/","og:locale":"sk_SK","og:image":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/gewichtszunahme-antibiotikum.jpg","og:image:width":"700","og:image:height":"500"},"additional_data":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/gewichtszunahme-antibiotikum.jpg"},"blog_info":{"country":"sk-sk"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16514"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28355,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16514\/revisions\/28355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}