{"id":24948,"date":"2025-08-29T13:30:10Z","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T11:30:10Z","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/?p=24948"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:51:08Z","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T15:51:08Z","slug":"priciny-sklerozy-multiplex-dysbioza-v-creve-a-zla-strava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/priciny-sklerozy-multiplex-dysbioza-v-creve-a-zla-strava\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00ed\u010diny skler\u00f3zy multiplex: dysbi\u00f3za v \u010dreve a zl\u00e1 strava"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24948\" class=\"elementor elementor-24948\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db4684 obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3db4684\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259d157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"259d157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u013dudsk\u00fd organizmus je v mnoh\u00fdch interakci\u00e1ch s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/crevne-zdravie\/centrum-zdravia-crevo\/crevne-bakterie\/\"><strong>bakt\u00e9riami<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa v \u010drev\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad v metabolizme sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00e9 a <strong>mikrobi\u00e1lne aktivity<\/strong>, informoval profesor Dr. Ralf Linker z Univerzitnej nemocnice v Erlangene.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/crevne-zdravie\/centrum-zdravia-crevo\/crevny-mikrobiom\/\"><strong> \u010crevn\u00e1 mikrobiota<\/strong><\/a> je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 aj z <strong>imunologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska<\/strong>. &#8222;V \u010dreve sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa prvky, ktor\u00e9 <strong>podporuj\u00fa z\u00e1pal<\/strong>, a in\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 <strong>ho zni\u017euj\u00fa<\/strong>.&#8220; Nespr\u00e1vne os\u00eddlenie \u010driev <strong>(dysbi\u00f3za)<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee naru\u0161i\u0165 t\u00fato rovnov\u00e1hu a vies\u0165 k <strong>proz\u00e1palovej nerovnov\u00e1he<\/strong>. &#8222;To m\u00f4\u017ee zohr\u00e1va\u0165 \u00falohu aj pri <strong>neurologick\u00fdch ochoreniach<\/strong>,&#8220; hovor\u00ed\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );text-align: var(--text-align);background-color: inherit;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-style: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-style );font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform )\">Dr.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text );text-align: var(--text-align);background-color: inherit;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif;font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-style: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-style );font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );letter-spacing: var( --e-global-typography-text-letter-spacing );text-transform: var( --e-global-typography-text-text-transform )\">Linker.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9409122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9409122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/08\/darmflora-darmbakterien.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8359\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/08\/darmflora-darmbakterien.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/08\/darmflora-darmbakterien-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2022\/08\/darmflora-darmbakterien-768x546.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f19af obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"02f19af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a480967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a480967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010coraz viac <strong>vedeck\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed<\/strong> nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u010drevn\u00e1 <strong>mikrobiota ovplyv\u0148uje<\/strong> patogen\u00e9zu autoimunitn\u00e9ho <strong>ochorenia skler\u00f3zy multiplex<\/strong> (SM), pri ktorom <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/crevne-zdravie\/oblasti-vplyvu-criev\/imunitny-system\/\"><strong>imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/a> nap\u00e1da myel\u00ednov\u00e9 obaly <strong>ax\u00f3nov (nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien)<\/strong>. R\u00f4zne \u0161t\u00fadie zistili, \u017ee <strong>\u010drevn\u00e1 koloniz\u00e1cia<\/strong> pacientov so skler\u00f3zou multiplex sa l\u00ed\u0161i od koloniz\u00e1cie zdrav\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Tieto zmeny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 napr\u00edklad <strong>stravovac\u00edmi n\u00e1vykmi<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/choroby-zo-stresu\/\"><strong>stresom<\/strong><\/a>, infekciami, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/fajcenie-vyvolava-zapalove-procesy-v-creve\/\"><strong>faj\u010den\u00edm<\/strong><\/a> alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 steriln\u00fdm prostred\u00edm. <strong>Dysbi\u00f3za<\/strong> vedie okrem in\u00e9ho k zmen\u00e1m v diferenci\u00e1cii T-buniek, uviedol Dr. Linker. Tvor\u00ed sa menej regula\u010dn\u00fdch T buniek (Treg), ale viac <strong>proz\u00e1palov\u00fdch buniek Th17<\/strong>. Tie s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lnou formou pomocn\u00fdch T-buniek, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pomenovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea interleuk\u00ednu-17, ktor\u00fd produkuj\u00fa, a s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s <strong>rozvojom chronick\u00e9ho z\u00e1palu<\/strong> a <strong>autoimunitn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Pod\u013ea lek\u00e1ra v tom m\u00f4\u017ee zohr\u00e1va\u0165 \u00falohu<strong> vysok\u00fd obsah soli v strave<\/strong>. V \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch na my\u0161iach sa t\u00edmu Dr. Linkera podarilo preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee zvierat\u00e1 na di\u00e9te s vysok\u00fdm obsahom soli produkuj\u00fa viac interleuk\u00ednu-17. Na zvieracom modeli SM bolo ochorenie z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie, ke\u010f boli my\u0161i k\u0155men\u00e9 stravou obsahuj\u00facou 4 % soli v porovnan\u00ed so zvieratami s norm\u00e1lnou stravou (0,4 % soli). <strong>\u0160t\u00fadie in vitro<\/strong> tie\u017e uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee vysok\u00fd obsah soli v kultiva\u010dnom m\u00e9diu zvy\u0161uje diferenci\u00e1ciu CD4+ buniek na bunky Th17 (\u201eNature\u201c, 2013, DOI: 10.1038\/nature11868).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b130028 obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b130028\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-861fecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"861fecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Strava s vysok\u00fdm obsahom soli m\u00e1 proz\u00e1palov\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-402504e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"402504e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov m\u00e1 <strong>vysok\u00fd obsah soli v strave<\/strong> vplyv aj na<strong> zlo\u017eenie \u010drevnej mikrobioty<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee<strong> zni\u017euje po\u010det <em>laktobacilov<\/em><\/strong>, uviedol Dr. Linker. Ak by sa so\u013e odstr\u00e1nila, \u00fa\u010dinok by sa zvr\u00e1til. <strong>Pod\u00e1vanie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/crevne-zdravie\/centrum-zdravia-crevo\/probiotika\/\">probiot\u00edk<\/a><\/strong> s <em><strong>laktobacilmi<\/strong> <\/em>tie\u017e <strong>kompenzovalo dysbi\u00f3zu<\/strong> v pokusoch na zvierat\u00e1ch. Celkovo je \u010doraz jasnej\u0161ie, \u017ee<strong> v\u00fd\u017eiva a \u010drevn\u00e1 koloniz\u00e1cia<\/strong> s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdmi faktormi pri <strong>vzniku skler\u00f3zy multiplex<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44c3a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a44c3a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00f4\u017ee zmena stravy ovplyvni\u0165 priebeh skler\u00f3zy multiplex?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efe4644 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efe4644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre pacientov so <strong>skler\u00f3zou multiplex<\/strong>? M\u00f4\u017ee<strong> zmena stravy<\/strong> ovplyvni\u0165 <strong>priebeh ochorenia<\/strong>? Profesor Dr. Aiden Haghikia z Univerzitnej nemocnice Por\u00farskej univerzity v Bochume predstavil be\u017en\u00e9 <strong>di\u00e9ty pri skler\u00f3ze multiplex<\/strong> a ich \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165. V takzvanej Swankovej di\u00e9te sa v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje najm\u00e4 obsah nas\u00fdten\u00fdch mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn. Denne by sa nemalo skonzumova\u0165 viac ako 15 gramov \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych tukov a pokia\u013e mo\u017eno by sa malo <strong>vyh\u00fdba\u0165 m\u00e4su<\/strong>. Pri tejto di\u00e9te nemo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00edznaky nedostatku, uviedol Dr. Haghikia. D\u00f4kazy o \u00fa\u010dinnosti tejto di\u00e9ty s\u00fa v\u0161ak slab\u00e9. To plat\u00ed aj pre pr\u00edsne veg\u00e1nsku McDougallovu di\u00e9tu a paleo di\u00e9tu, ktor\u00e1 v z\u00e1sade napodob\u0148uje stravu \u013eud\u00ed z doby kamennej s mno\u017estvom ovocia a zeleniny, nespracovan\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych produktov a bez obiln\u00edn a strukov\u00edn. Neexistuj\u00fa takmer \u017eiadne d\u00f4kazy o \u00fa\u010dinnosti niektorej z t\u00fdchto di\u00e9t u pacientov so <strong>skler\u00f3zou multiplex<\/strong>, ale existuje dlh\u00fd zoznam nedostatkov, ktor\u00e9 sa pri tomto type stravy m\u00f4\u017eu vyskytn\u00fa\u0165. Jeho z\u00e1ver: Ke\u010f\u017ee pre uveden\u00e9 di\u00e9ty neexistuj\u00fa takmer \u017eiadne d\u00f4kazy, <strong>pacientom so skler\u00f3zou multiplex<\/strong> sa najviac <strong>odpor\u00fa\u010da kardio di\u00e9ta<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 <strong>n\u00edzky obsah soli<\/strong> a <strong>\u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych tukov<\/strong> a obsahuje <strong>m\u00e1lo m\u00e4sa<\/strong>, ale ve\u013ea ovocia a zeleniny.<\/p><p>Dr. Haghikia vlastn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00fadiami dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee strava, najm\u00e4 <strong>pr\u00edjem mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn<\/strong>, m\u00e1 <strong>vplyv<\/strong> na <strong>imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong>. Mastn\u00e9 kyseliny menia zlo\u017eenie imunitn\u00fdch buniek. Mastn\u00e9 kyseliny s dlh\u00fdm re\u0165azcom zvy\u0161uj\u00fa diferenci\u00e1ciu Th1 a Th17 buniek in vitro, zatia\u013e \u010do mastn\u00e9 kyseliny s kr\u00e1tkym re\u0165azcom podporuj\u00fa tvorbu Treg buniek (\u201eImmunity\u201c, 2015, DOI: 10.1016\/j.immuni.2015.09.007). <strong>\u201e\u010c\u00edm krat\u0161ie boli mastn\u00e9 kyseliny, t\u00fdm viac regula\u010dn\u00fdch T-buniek sa tvorilo,\u201c<\/strong> uviedol Dr. Haghikia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f983653 obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f983653\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-987f948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"987f948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mastn\u00e9 kyseliny s kr\u00e1tkym re\u0165azcom ako doplnok<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c021e54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c021e54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>U my\u0161\u00ed s experiment\u00e1lnou autoimunitnou encefalomyelit\u00eddou (EAE), ktor\u00e1 je modelom skler\u00f3zy multiplex, pod\u00e1vanie mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn s dlh\u00fdm re\u0165azcom zintenz\u00edvnilo pr\u00edznaky a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo popul\u00e1cie buniek Th1 a Th17. Naopak, pod\u00e1vanie mastnej kyseliny s kr\u00e1tkym re\u0165azcom kyseliny propi\u00f3novej zlep\u0161ilo pr\u00edznaky a zn\u00ed\u017eilo axon\u00e1lne po\u0161kodenie.<\/p><p>V \u00favodnej \u0161t\u00fadii overenia koncepcie sa 80<strong> pacientom so skler\u00f3zou multiplex<\/strong> a 30 zdrav\u00fdm osob\u00e1m pod\u00e1vala <strong>zapuzdren\u00e1 kyselina propionov\u00e1<\/strong>. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie po\u010dtu Treg buniek sa pozorovalo u\u017e po 14 d\u0148och, uviedol lek\u00e1r. Kyselina propionov\u00e1 (E280) a jej soli sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako konzerva\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Kyselina vznik\u00e1 aj v hrubom \u010dreve \u010dloveka <strong>pri metaboliz\u00e1cii nestr\u00e1ven\u00fdch sacharidov<\/strong>. Kyselina propi\u00f3nov\u00e1 teda vznik\u00e1 po\u010das tr\u00e1venia v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, <strong>\u010do je bohat\u00e9 na<\/strong> <strong>vl\u00e1kninu<\/strong>, vysvetlila Haghikia. \u201eZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak na <strong>\u010drevnej mikrobiote<\/strong>, \u010di ju dok\u00e1\u017ee rozlo\u017ei\u0165.\u201c To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161etci \u013eudia maj\u00fa v \u010drev\u00e1ch<strong> mastn\u00e9 kyseliny s kr\u00e1tkym re\u0165azcom<\/strong>. \u201eAle len zlomok toho, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9,\u201c hovor\u00ed Haghikia. \u201eViem si predstavi\u0165, \u017ee v bud\u00facnosti by sa pri <strong>skler\u00f3ze multiplex<\/strong> mohla <strong>okrem liekov<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj <strong>zdrav\u00e1 strava s<\/strong> <strong>n\u00edzkym obsahom tukov<\/strong> a pr\u00edpadne aj suplement\u00e1cia mastn\u00fdch kysel\u00edn s kr\u00e1tkym re\u0165azcom.\u201c\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c1396 obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45c1396\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6566924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6566924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Skler\u00f3za multiplex<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35ee52 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b35ee52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">\u010co je to skler\u00f3za multiplex?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4595a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4595a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div><div class=\"pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\">Skler\u00f3za multiplex je chronick\u00e9 autoimunitn\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 postihuje centr\u00e1lny nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, teda mozog a miechu. Pri tomto ochoren\u00ed imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nespr\u00e1vne \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na ochrann\u00fd obal nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd myel\u00edn. Tento proces sa naz\u00fdva demyeliniz\u00e1cia, \u010do vedie k naru\u0161eniu prenosu nervov\u00fdch impulzov medzi mozgom a zvy\u0161kom tela. V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa r\u00f4zne neurologick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9d19b elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"8f9d19b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pr\u00edznaky skler\u00f3zy multiplex:<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4349b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4349b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00danava<\/li><li>Svalov\u00e1 slabos\u0165<\/li><li>Probl\u00e9my s rovnov\u00e1hou a koordin\u00e1ciou<\/li><li>Poruchy zraku (napr. rozmazan\u00e9 videnie, strata zraku na jednom oku)<\/li><li>Brnenie alebo znecitlivenie kon\u010dat\u00edn<\/li><li>Probl\u00e9my s re\u010dou a preh\u013atan\u00edm<\/li><li>Poruchy pam\u00e4ti a s\u00fastredenia<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b1756a elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1b1756a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pre\u010do vznik\u00e1 skler\u00f3za multiplex?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c035ce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c035ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex-shrink-0 flex flex-col relative items-end\"><div class=\"pt-0\"><div class=\"gizmo-bot-avatar flex h-8 w-8 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-full\"><div class=\"relative p-1 rounded-sm flex items-center justify-center bg-token-main-surface-primary text-token-text-primary h-8 w-8\"><p>Presn\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina skler\u00f3zy multiplex nie je \u00faplne zn\u00e1ma, ale predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ide o kombin\u00e1ciu genetick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1lnych faktorov. Medzi mo\u017en\u00e9 faktory patria:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Genetick\u00e1 predispoz\u00edcia<\/strong>: Ak m\u00e1 niekto v rodine pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho so skler\u00f3zou multiplex, jeho riziko vzniku ochorenia je vy\u0161\u0161ie.<\/li><li><strong>Infekcie<\/strong>: Niektor\u00e9 v\u00edrusy, napr\u00edklad v\u00edrus Epstein-Barr, m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 riziko vzniku RS.<\/li><li><strong>Environment\u00e1lne faktory<\/strong>: Ochorenie je \u010dastej\u0161ie v oblastiach s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 s ni\u017e\u0161ou hladinou vitam\u00ednu D.<\/li><li><strong>Autoimunitn\u00e1 reakcia<\/strong>: Imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m omylom nap\u00e1da myel\u00edn, \u010do vedie k z\u00e1palu a po\u0161kodeniu nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a81aaf5 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a81aaf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Lie\u010dba skler\u00f3zy multiplex<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-988247b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"988247b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Skler\u00f3za multiplex je nevylie\u010dite\u013en\u00e1, existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak lieky a terapie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 spomali\u0165 priebeh ochorenia, zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota pacientov a zmierni\u0165 pr\u00edznaky ochorenia. Lie\u010dba\u00a0 je ve\u013emi individu\u00e1lna a z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tneho pacienta a priebehu jeho ochorenia. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je pravideln\u00e9 sledovanie u neurol\u00f3ga a prisp\u00f4sobenie lie\u010dby pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lneho stavu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dc2c0d obcs none e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0dc2c0d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f2264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3f2264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ZDROJ: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de\/index.php?id=65949\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de\/index.php?id=65949<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu aj pri vzniku neurologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Zodpovedaj\u00face \u00fadaje o vplyve \u010drevn\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a stravy na patogen\u00e9zu skler\u00f3zy multiplex prezentovali odborn\u00edci na neurologickom kongrese v Mannheime.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":24956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky-vo-vyskume"],"acf":[],"rank_math":{"og:title":"Pr\u00ed\u010diny skler\u00f3zy multiplex: dysbi\u00f3za v \u010dreve a zl\u00e1 strava - OMNi-BiOTiC\u00ae","og:desc":"Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u010drevn\u00e1 mikrobiota zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu aj pri vzniku neurologick\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Zodpovedaj\u00face \u00fadaje o vplyve \u010drevn\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed a stravy na patogen\u00e9zu skler\u00f3zy multiplex prezentovali odborn\u00edci na neurologickom kongrese v Mannheime.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/blog\/priciny-sklerozy-multiplex-dysbioza-v-creve-a-zla-strava\/","og:locale":"sk_SK","og:image":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/mikrobiota-v-creve.jpg","og:image:width":"300","og:image:height":"293"},"additional_data":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/09\/mikrobiota-v-creve.jpg"},"blog_info":{"country":"sk-sk"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24948"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28324,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24948\/revisions\/28324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omni-biotic.com\/sk-sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}