Many parents experience mixed emotions when a paediatrician prescribes antibiotics for their child. While they naturally want the best for their little ones, concerns about potential side effects are valid. However, many parents may not be fully informed about when antibiotics are necessary and how they affect the body.
When Are Antibiotics Necessary?
Parents often seek fast-acting medication when their child is unwell. As a result, antibiotics are frequently prescribed, even when they may not be effective. It is crucial to understand that antibiotics only work against bacterial infections. However, most common childhood illnesses, such as colds and flu, are caused by viruses, rendering antibiotics ineffective.
Despite this, studies show that children aged 3 to 6 are prescribed antibiotics more often than adults, even though these medications can have significant effects on young bodies.
Bacterial vs. Viral Infections: What’s the Difference?
Certain conditions, such as upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and tonsillitis, are often caused by bacteria. However, even in these cases, antibiotic treatment is not always necessary. A CRP rapid test, which requires just a small finger prick, can help determine whether an infection is bacterial. This test measures C-reactive protein levels, which increase during bacterial infections.
Important Considerations When Using Antibiotics
If antibiotics are required, there are several factors parents should be aware of:
Correct Dosage: The dosage is based on the child’s weight, and doctors must adhere to precise calculations.
Timing Matters: Some antibiotics should be taken on an empty stomach, while others need to be consumed with food. Following the doctor’s or pharmacist’s advice is essential for effectiveness.
Side Effects: Antibiotics not only eliminate harmful bacteria but can also disrupt beneficial gut bacteria. This is particularly concerning for young children, as their gut flora is still developing. Disruptions can increase the risk of chronic digestive issues, allergies (such as asthma), and skin conditions like eczema.
Supporting Recovery and Gut Health
To aid recovery, children should get plenty of rest, sleep, and a balanced, nutrient-rich diet. Importantly, parents should ensure that the full course of antibiotics is completed, even if symptoms improve early. Stopping too soon increases the risk of antibiotic-resistant bacteria developing.
The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in overall health, including mental well-being. Studies indicate that probiotics targeting the gut-brain axis can help reduce stress-related symptoms such as fatigue and mental exhaustion. Medically relevant probiotics can support children during challenging times, enhancing resilience and overall health.
How to Protect the Gut During and After Antibiotics
Although children often recover quickly from infections, antibiotics can cause lasting damage to their gut flora. To counteract this, parents should consider giving their child probiotics during and after antibiotic treatment. These beneficial bacteria help restore gut health and strengthen the immune system, ensuring a quicker and more balanced recovery.
By understanding the role of antibiotics and their impact, parents can make informed decisions and support their child’s health more effectively.
